Friday, February 20, 2015

Three Schools of Economics

Classical
The main People

  • John B. Say
  • Adam Smith
  • David Ricardo
  • Alfred Marshall
What Classical Economics believe in
  • Competition is good
  • Invisible-Hand Market will take care of it's self
  • Say's law supplies creates its own demand 
  • AS- Determines output
  • economy is always close to or always at full employment
  • in the long run the economy will balance at full employment
  • Trickle down effect will help the rich first then help everyone else later
  • savings(leakage)= investment considered an (injection) because we invest
  • prices and wages are flexible downward 
  • no involuntary unemployment
  • no reason you shouldn't be employed 
  • what ever output is produced will be demanded no government intervention 
Keynesian


The Main Person
  • John Mainer Keynes
What Keynesian Economics believe in
  • Competition
  • AD is key and not AS
  • leaks cause constant recession 
  • savings cause recessions 
  • believed in ratchet effects and sticky wages Block Say's laws
  • In the long run we are all dead
  • demand creates its own supply there fore
  • savers =/ Investment and save for different reasons
  • the economy is not always close to or at full employment
  • prices and wages are inflexible downward
  • mono-plastic competition 
  • there is government intervention
  • fiscal or monetary policy 
Monetary 
The main people
  • Allen Green's Span
  • Ben Bernanke
What Monetary believed in
  • Congress can time policy options
  • government best control the health of the economy, by regulating banks and interest rates
  • easy money- recession
  • tight money- inflation
  • change required reserves if needed
  • Use bands through open market operation
  • use interest rate to change the discount rate, the discount rate, federal fund rate. 

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